A total of 21,582 students from 483 Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions across Kenya are scheduled to sit for the 2025 Trade Test Examinations this April, according to the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA).
This initiative is part of the government’s broader strategy to equip young people with practical skills that can enhance their employability both locally and internationally.
Speaking during the official launch of the exams at Dzitsoni TVET Centre in Kilifi County, the Principal Secretary for the State Department for Labour and Skills Development, Shadrack Mwadime, highlighted the value of the Trade Test Exams in addressing youth unemployment.
“These exams are predominantly practical — 90% hands-on — and they assess students’ real-world skills. Even individuals with informal work experience but who haven’t gone through TVETs can take these exams and earn official certification,” said Mwadime.
He added that NITA’s certification would validate both formal and informal skills, creating more opportunities for employment, including abroad.
Mwadime also revealed that the government is strengthening the protection of Kenyan workers overseas. Efforts include the deployment of Labour Attachés to monitor the welfare of Kenyans in foreign employment and the signing of bilateral labour agreements with various countries.
“With support from the Parliamentary Labour Committee, we are setting up structures to track and support our workforce abroad. Countries like the Philippines have succeeded in this by ensuring their citizens are well-monitored and protected,” he noted.
The PS also issued a stern warning to unscrupulous employment and travel agencies. So far, 500 licenses have been revoked due to suspected malpractice, and a thorough vetting process is underway. He emphasized that all directors of employment agencies must appear in person for vetting to prevent fraudulent practices.
Aden Ali Noor, Chair of the NITA Board, noted that the authority administers the Trade Test exams three times annually — in April, August, and December — with training programs currently offered in 43 skill areas, including plumbing, carpentry, motor vehicle mechanics, and electrical installation.
He further emphasized that NITA certificates are internationally recognized, as they are benchmarked against standards from the United Kingdom.
“We train approximately 150,000 youth every year across the country. These skills not only improve their employability but also help reduce drug abuse and idleness among the youth,” Noor said.
Kilifi South MP and Chair of the National Assembly Labour Committee, Ken Chonga, urged young people to embrace technical training, challenging the outdated notion that TVETs are for academic failures.
“TVETs are a gateway to self-reliance and prosperity. Let’s empower our youth to realize their potential through skills training,” said Chonga.
Despite these efforts, Kilifi County still faces a shortfall in enrollment, with only 7,000 students currently registered in its TVET centres against a county target of 40,000.
